The Three Types of ADHD: Inattentive, Hyperactive-Impulsive, and Combined

What Is ADHD?

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by distinct presentations that shape how it manifests in individuals. Even though ADHD is predominantly known as a childhood disorder, it is increasingly recognized that Adults can experience similar problems. ADHD symptoms can grow with the individual and change throughout a lifetime, according to the CDC [1].

ADHD expresses itself in three distinct types—inattentive, hyperactive-impulsive, and combined—each variety represents a particular combination of attention, activity, and impulsivity. Exploring these differences provides valuable insights into the various experiences of persons with ADHD. Going through the proper diagnosis process and consultations with Medical Professionals can help create tailored methods for managing the symptoms of each type of ADHD.

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Types of ADHD

According to the CDC, ADHD can present itself in three significant ways, mainly depending on the kind of symptoms that manifest the strongest in an individual. [1]

• Predominantly Inattentive Presentation (ADHD-PI):
• Predominantly Hyperactive-Impulsive Presentation (ADHD-HI):
• Combined Presentation (ADHD-C):

ADHD Inattentive Type

Individuals with ADHD Inattentive Type, also known as Predominantly Inattentive Presentation (ADHD-PI), primarily struggle with inattentive behaviors, and their difficulties often center around sustaining attention and focusing on tasks.

• Difficulty Sustaining Attention: Individuals find it challenging to sustain attention on tasks, leading to frequent mistakes or incomplete work. They may quickly become bored with activities that require prolonged mental effort.
• Easily Distracted: External stimuli can easily divert their attention, making staying focused on a specific task or conversation challenging. Background noise or other environmental factors may disrupt their concentration.
• Forgetfulness: Individuals may often lose track of personal items, forget appointments, or fail to remember to complete chores or assignments.
• Disorganization: Organization skills may be impaired, leading to a messy living or working environment. Keeping track of belongings, managing time, and following through on plans can be particularly challenging.
• Difficulty Following Instructions: Processing and following through on instructions can be problematic. This may result in mistakes in work or assignments, as individuals may miss important details.
• Avoidance of Tasks Requiring Sustained Mental Effort: Individuals with ADHD Inattentive Type may avoid tasks that demand prolonged mental effort or sustained focus, even if they can complete them.
• Trouble with Time Management: Managing time effectively can be a significant challenge. Individuals may struggle with estimating how long tasks will take, leading to procrastination or rushed efforts.
• Lack of Attention to Detail: Inattentiveness can lead to overlooking details, contributing to errors in schoolwork, work assignments, or other tasks that require precision.

ADHD Hyperactive-Impulsive Type

ADHD Hyperactive-Impulsive Type, also known as Predominantly Hyperactive-Impulsive Presentation (ADHD-HI), is characterized by a prominent display of hyperactive and impulsive behaviors, often without significant inattentiveness.

• Hyperactivity:
  • Individuals with this subtype often exhibit excessive physical activity and restlessness.
  • They may struggle with sitting still and frequently engage in behaviors like fidgeting, tapping, or constantly moving.
• Impulsivity:
  • Impulsive behaviors manifest in actions without careful consideration of consequences. Such as difficulty waiting for their turn, frequently interrupting conversations, and acting on immediate desires without thinking through potential outcomes.
• Talkativeness:
  • A common trait is excessive talking, often impulsively blurting out comments or responses. They also have difficulty controlling the volume and frequency of their speech.
• Inability to Wait:
  • Patience is often challenging, and individuals may struggle with waiting in lines, taking turns, or waiting for their chance to speak.
• Risk-Taking Behavior:
  • Impulsivity can lead to engaging in risky activities without considering potential dangers.
  • This behavior may manifest in social and physical contexts, increasing the likelihood of accidents or conflicts.
• Difficulty Engaging in Quiet Activities:
  • Tasks that require prolonged periods of concentration or quiet may be particularly challenging for individuals with ADHD Hyperactive-Impulsive Type.
• Interrupting Others:
  • Individuals may frequently interrupt conversations, contributing to challenges in communication and social interactions.
• Restlessness:
  • A pervasive sense of restlessness characterizes this subtype, making it difficult for individuals to stay still for extended periods.

ADD vs ADHD

“ADHD” is the proper clinical term for Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. While it used to be called “ADD” in the 80s, the destination for the disorder was changed to explain better all the different ways ADHD can show up. So, even if you hear “ADD” sometimes, “ADHD” is the proper term for this condition today.

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ADHD Combined Type

ADHD Combined Type, as the name suggests, is characterized by the presence of both inattentive and hyperactive-impulsive symptoms. This subtype is often referred to as the most common form of ADHD. Individuals with ADHD Combined Type exhibit a diverse range of behaviors that encompass difficulties in sustaining attention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity.

• Inattention:
  • Similar to ADHD Inattentive Type, individuals with the combined subtype struggle with sustaining attention on tasks, leading to mistakes and incomplete work.
  • They may be easily distracted, forgetful, and have difficulty following instructions.
• Hyperactivity:
  • Individuals with ADHD Combined Type also display hyperactive behaviors such as restlessness, fidgeting, and difficulty remaining seated for extended periods.
  • They may engage in excessive physical activity, often appearing as if “driven by a motor.”
• Impulsivity:
  • Impulsivity is a notable aspect of this subtype, involving hasty decision-making, difficulty waiting for turns, and a tendency to act without considering the consequences.
• Talkativeness:
  • Excessive talking, impulsively interrupting conversations, and struggling with turn-taking in communication are common traits of the combined subtype.
• Difficulty Engaging in Quiet Activities:
  • Like ADHD Hyperactive-Impulsive Type, individuals with the combined subtype find it challenging to engage in tasks that require sustained concentration or quiet environments.
• Organization and Time Management Issues:
  • Individuals may experience organization and time management difficulties, leading to a messy living or working environment and procrastination.
• Lack of Attention to Detail:
  • Inattention may contribute to a lack of attention to detail, affecting the quality and accuracy of work in tasks requiring precision.
• Academic and Social Challenges:
  • The combined presentation often results in academic challenges due to difficulties with focus, completing assignments, and following instructions.
  • Social interactions may also be impacted, as impulsive behavior and difficulty with turn-taking can affect relationships.

Three Types of ADHD and Their Symptoms Compared

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder symptoms display in myriad forms for different people. While inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity are the three core features of the disorder, the prevalence and intensity of symptoms can vary greatly. There are three distinct types of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder shown in the below table.

Chart of the Three distinct types of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorders

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Causes of ADHD

The actual cause of ADHD is unknown. Although some theories have linked its development to overeating sweets, watching TV for extended periods, or living in a chaotic environment, research has not supported these theories.

Instead, the consensus points to a genetic component in the development of ADHD. Researchers are looking into additional aspects, such as:

• Brain damage.
• Toxin exposure, such as lead, during pregnancy or early childhood.
• Using alcohol or smoking when pregnant.
• Birth defect or low birth weight.

Despite ongoing research, much remains unknown about the etiology of ADHD. In terms of who is affected, ADHD can affect people of all ages and genders. Its incidence is not restricted to any particular demographic, highlighting the intricate interplay of genetic and environmental elements in its development.

How is ADHD Diagnosed?

Diagnosing ADHD is a thorough process led by healthcare professionals. They delve into the individual’s history, behaviors, and family background through a comprehensive clinical interview. Assessments and questionnaires, administered in different settings like home and school, provide a multifaceted view of symptoms. A medical examination helps eliminate other potential causes, considering factors like prenatal history and family background. Collaborating with teachers for school observations adds valuable insights. The diagnosis rules out other conditions, evaluates symptom duration and severity, and assesses the impact on daily life. It’s not a one-size-fits-all test but a nuanced evaluationn that guides the development of personalized management strategies.

Chart of Clinical Methods of ADHD Diagnosis

ADHD Treatment

ADHD treatment typically involves a multimodal approach that addresses various aspects of the condition, considering individual needs and preferences.

The primary components of ADHD treatment are reflected in the table below.

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Overcoming ADHD

ADHD is a disability that can be hard to manage without knowing the specifics of your diagnosis. Different types of ADHD will naturally have different methodologies and coping strategies. Ensure proper assessment and treatment for your best chance of success.

We Level Up Mental Health Treatment Center offers world-class care with round-the-clock medical professionals to help you reclaim your life from mental health conditions, including ADHD—all our qualified and compassionate staff work as a team, giving ADHD treatment for successful recovery. Call today to speak with one of our treatment specialists. Your call is private and confidential, and there is never any obligation.

Overcoming ADHD is often a challenging process to go through alone. Many people have trouble alleviating symptoms and keeping productive — especially when dealing with co-occurring disorders and addiction. However, you can manage your ADHD through therapy and a robust support system at the We Level Up treatment centers. If you require assistance with your therapy, contact a We Level Up treatment professional now. Your call is free and confidential.

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ADD vs ADHD Symptoms (855) 940-6125 Causes & Treatment. Risk Factors. How to Cope & Find Support.

In this video, we delve into the differences between ADD (Attention Deficit Disorder) and ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder). It will also go into the causes and treatments available for ADHD. Living with ADD or ADHD can be challenging, but there are ways to cope and manage symptoms. These may include medication, therapy, and developing strategies for improving focus and organization. With the proper support and resources, those living with ADD or ADHD can learn to manage their symptoms and lead fulfilling lives. Call the We Level Up Treatment Centers and discover how we can help you or a loved one today.