What Is Mushroom Drug?
Mushrooms containing psilocybin are available fresh or dried and have long, slender stems topped by caps with dark gills on the underside. Fresh mushrooms have white or whitish-gray stems; the caps are dark brown around the edges and light brown or white in the center. Dried mushrooms are generally rusty brown with isolated areas of off-white.
Psilocybin is a hallucinogenic substance obtained from certain types of mushrooms that are indigenous to tropical and subtropical regions of South America, Mexico, and the United States. These mushrooms typically contain 0. 2 to 0.4 percent psilocybin and a trace amount of psilocyn, another hallucinogenic substance. Both psilocybin and psilocyn can be produced synthetically, but law enforcement reporting currently does not indicate that this is occurring. [1]
Psilocybin is not chemically addictive, and no physical symptoms occur after stopping use. However, after several days of psilocybin use, individuals might experience psychological withdrawal and have difficulty adjusting to reality. Regular use can also cause an individual to become tolerant to the effects of psilocybin, and cross-tolerance occurs with other drugs, including LSD and mescaline. It can also cause psychological drug dependence.
Mushrooms Drug Classification
Psilocybin is illegal. Psilocybin is a Schedule I substance under the Controlled Substances Act. Schedule I drugs, which include heroin and LSD, have a high potential for substance abuse and serve no legitimate medical purpose in the United States.
Mushrooms Drug Slang
Street Terms for Psilocybin Street Terms for Psilocybin
- Magic mushrooms
- Boomers
- Flower flipping
- (MDMA used with psilocybin)
- God’s flesh
- Hippieflip
- (MDMA used with psilocybin)
- Hombrecitos
- Las mujercitas
- Little smoke
- Mexican mushrooms
- Musk
- Sacred mushroom
- Silly putty
- Simple Simon
How It Looks, Tastes & Smells?
Magic mushrooms are often sold raw or dried. It’s important to know that some types of mushrooms are stronger than others. For example, the fly agaric mushroom is usually more potent than the liberty cap mushroom.
- Liberty caps look like small tan-colored mushrooms
- Fly agarics look like red and white spotted toadstools
Liquid psilocybin is another way of taking mushrooms drug. It’s made by extracting psilocybin, the naturally occurring psychedelic drug found in mushrooms like liberty caps, and is a clear pale brown color. It comes in vials (small bottles).
Liberty caps are usually eaten raw and have a strong earthy taste and rubber-like texture – which makes them very chewy. They don’t taste like the mushrooms you cook at home, and some people try to hide the flavor by putting them in an omelet or in tea.
How Do People Take It?
Psilocybin mushrooms are ingested orally. They may be brewed as tea or added to other foods to mask their bitter flavor. Some users coat the mushrooms with chocolate–this both masks the flavor and disguises the mushrooms as candy. Once the mushrooms are ingested, the body breaks down the psilocybin to produce psilocyn.
Mushrooms Drugs Effects
If your loved one is using mushrooms drug, they may be nauseous or appear nervous or paranoid. In the case of drug use, it’s always important to pay attention to any changes in sleeping and eating patterns as well as shifts in mood, personality, and social activities. There are rare but potential long-term side effects of hallucinogens including disorganized thinking, mood changes, paranoia, and/or visual disturbances.
Hallucinogen persisting perception disorder (HPPD) occurs when a person experiences hallucinations or visual disturbances long after using a hallucinogenic drug. These are also known as “flashbacks” and can be mistaken for a brain tumor or a stroke. You may notice that your loved one is experiencing dissociative effects of hallucinogens, which may include:
- Amnesia
- Anxiety
- Depression
- Difficulty breathing
- Hallucinations
- Inability to move
- Increase in blood pressure, heart rate, and/or body temperature
- Loss of coordination
- Loss of memory
- Mood swings
- Numbness
- Panic
- Psychotic symptoms
- Seizures
- Speech difficulties
- Suicidal thoughts or attempts
- Weight loss
If your loved one is taking mushrooms drug, they might display unusual behavior such as jumping out of a window or other dangerous actions. If the mushrooms drug they have taken were contaminated or mixed with other drugs, they may show signs of poisoning including tachycardia (heart beating too fast), hypertension (high blood pressure), hyperthermia (body tissue becomes too hot), nausea, or vomiting. [2]
Mushroom Drug Effects On Brain
The psychological consequences of psilocybin use include hallucinations and an inability to discern fantasy from reality. Panic reactions and psychosis also may occur, particularly if a user ingests a large dose.
The active ingredient in magic mushrooms disrupts communication between brain regions. Drugs like psilocybin, the active ingredient in hallucinogenic mushrooms, play all sorts of tricks on the mind. They distort the perception of time, space, and self, and even untether the senses.
Physical Health Risks
The use of psilocybin is associated with negative physical and psychological consequences. The physical effects, which appear within 20 minutes of ingestion and last approximately 6 hours, include nausea, vomiting, muscle weakness, drowsiness, and lack of coordination. While there is no evidence that users may become physically dependent on psilocybin, tolerance for the drug does develop when it is ingested continuously over a short period of time.
In addition to the risks associated with ingestion of psilocybin, individuals who seek to abuse psilocybin mushrooms drug also risk poisoning if one of the many varieties of poisonous mushrooms is incorrectly identified as a psilocybin mushroom.
Side Effects
Some people who take mushrooms drug may experience persistent, distressing alterations to the way they see the world. These often take the form of a visual flashback, which is a traumatic recall of an intensely upsetting experience. People can continue to experience flashbacks anywhere from weeks to years after using the hallucinogen. Physicians now diagnose this condition as a hallucinogen-persisting perception disorder.
Some individuals who use psilocybin may also experience fear, agitation, confusion, delirium, psychosis, and syndromes that resemble schizophrenia, requiring a trip to the emergency room. In most cases, a doctor will treat these effects with medication, such as benzodiazepines. Symptoms often resolve in 6–8 hours as the effects of the psilocybin wear off.
Finally, though the risk is small, some psilocybin users risk accidental poisoning from eating a poisonous mushroom by mistake. Symptoms of mushroom poisoning may include muscle spasms, confusion, and delirium. A person should visit an emergency room immediately if these symptoms occur.
Because hallucinogenic and other poisonous mushrooms drug are common in most living environments, people should regularly remove all mushrooms from areas where children are routinely present to prevent accidental consumption. Most accidental mushroom ingestion results in minor gastrointestinal illness, with only the most severe instances requiring medical attention. [3]
Are Mushrooms Addictive?
There is little evidence that people can become physically or psychologically dependent on mushrooms drug.
However, it is possible to become tolerant to the drug’s effects with regular use. This may occur over several days of continued use. In this state, even high amounts of the drug will no longer produce the desired effect.
While people rarely report physical symptoms of withdrawal when they stop using the drug, some experience psychological effects, which may include depression.
Psilocybin is not addictive and does not lead to compulsive use. This is partly because the drug can cause an intense “trip.” Plus, people can build a tolerance to psilocybin fairly quickly, making it hard to have any effect after several days of repeated use.
Addiction Inpatient Rehab Texas
Like most hallucinogenic drugs, the more you use mushrooms drug, the more tolerance you develop. Tolerance also develops quickly with regular use, meaning that with regular use, a person will need more of the drug to achieve the same effect. Developing a tolerance can be especially risky with shrooms because consuming a large amount can result in drug overdose symptoms, which while not fatal, can include:
- Agitation
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Muscle weakness
- Panic or paranoia
- Psychosis
- Seizures
There are no FDA-approved medications to treat addiction to hallucinogens. While behavioral treatments can be helpful for patients with a variety of addictions, scientists need more research to find out if behavioral therapies are effective for addiction to hallucinogens including mushrooms drug.
Hallucinogen addiction is a complex issue that requires long-term treatment – not a quick fix. Therefore, the first step in drug abuse treatment is to seek help from your medical provider or a trained professional.
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Sources:
[1] Psilocybin Fast Facts – https://www.justice.gov/archive/ndic/pubs6/6038/6038p.pdf
[2] What to Know About Magic Mushroom Use – https://www.verywellmind.com/what-are-magic-mushrooms-22085
[3] What are magic mushrooms and psilocybin? – https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/308850